Prosthetics Essay Example For Students

Prosthetics Essay IntroductionProsthetics is the part of medical procedure managing mechanical gadgets used to repeat the structure and capacity of missing body parts. Prosthetics is the substitution of defective or cut away body leaves behind fake body parts. Counterfeit appendages have been being used since in any event 300 BC. In AD 1509 German knight, Gtz von Berlichingen, called Gtz of the Iron Hand, wore a counterfeit hand with jointed fingers. From the get-go in the nineteenth century a German prosthesist assembled a hand with fingers that could be flexed or expanded and that could hold light articles, for example, a pen or a cap. Prior to World War I (1914-1918), wood was viewed as the best substance for making counterfeit legs, yet later an aluminum composite called Duraluminum, and all the more as of late fiber materials, have made fake appendages both lightweight and solid. As of late, the assembling of prosthetic gadgets has formed into a science. Counterfeit appendages with working joints can reenact common movement. Hip joint prostheses can give for all intents and purposes typical versatility to individuals with harmed hip joints. HistoryArtificial appendages, in one structure or other, have been being used from old occasions. In 1885, an example was found in a burial chamber at Capua, Italy, alongside different relics dating from 300BC. The praised fake hand worked in 1509 for the German knight Gotz von Berlichingen, who was called Gotz of the Iron Hand, weighed about 1.4 kg (3 lb.) and had explained fingers so developed as to have the option to get a handle on a blade or spear. The hand is in the Nrnberg Museum is still in working request. From the get-go in the nineteenth century a German prosthesist assembled a hand with fingers that could be flexed or stretched out without help but then could at present near hold light items, for example, a pen, a cloth, or a cap. In 1851, a French prosthesist imagined a fake arm fitted with a wooden hand and connected to a calfskin attachment that fitted the stump immovably. The fingers were half-shut, the thumb rotated on a pin and could press solidly against the finger tips by a hid, solid elastic band; the grip of the thumb could be worked by a component appended to the contrary shoulder. A similar innovator contrived a leg that recreated a characteristic walk and extended the step. TechnologyBefore World War I, wood was all around thought about the best substance for making fake legs. Prosthetic gadgets made of calfskin fortified with metal groups would in general lose their shape and were in this way unacceptable. At long last, the utilization of an aluminum combination called Duraluminum, and later of fiber materials, made conceivable the production of a fake appendage that was both lightweight and solid. Manufactured polymers currently being presented give a skin-like covering to certain types of prosthesis. To guarantee greatest solace for the wearer some prosthetic gadgets are presently fitted quickly following removal of the regular appendage. An inflexible mortar dressing is applied to the site, filling in as an attachment for the connection of a transitory prosthetic gadget. All the more as of late, utilization of a removable mortar dressing has diminished agony and contaminations while the prosthesis is being fitted. In certain serious cases, changeles s counterfeit arms are outfitted with little battery-fueled engines, which encourage development at the joints. The Committee on Prosthetics Research and Development of the National Research Council arranges the structure and advancement of prosthetic gadgets. Exceptional prosthetic preparing schools have been set up at a few colleges for the educating of present day prosthetic ideas to doctors, specialists, prosthesists, and physical and recovery advisors. Prosthetics are utilized for something beyond removed body parts, it tends to be utilized for enhancements, for example, extraordinary outfits and contact focal points. Prosthetics is one of the most seasoned and most significant new innovations in the science world today. A significant part of the consideration in this field is centered around cloning right now because of the way that prosthetics have not had any incredibly new or astonishing finds in the wake of cloning.

Bay of Pigs

The enthusiasm of the United States in Cuba goes as far back as the pre-Civil War time when it needed to attach Cuba as a slave state for its cotton. Be that as it may, it was distinctly in 1898 that Cuba was won from Spain following the Spanish-American war. While this endured uniquely until 1902, the U. S. had the option to arrange a drawn out rent on the island at the Guantanamo Bay and transformed it into a maritime base. From that time until Castro assumed control, the second most remarkable authority in Cuba after the President was the U. S. Diplomat (Lafeber, 19 April 1986, p. 537).In 1947, open threats with socialism have started. President Truman prescribed to the U. S. Congress to stop the Russian hostility in Europe. This was contained in the Truman Doctrine (Ismael, 1965, P. 3212). This was trailed by a U. S. - drove food transport toward the western segment which the Russians were starving out with its Berlin bar. At that point, there was the help given to the socialists , incidentally, in the long run won and the dynamic cooperation in the Korean War of 1950. While such activities were disliked,, there was an evident agreement that the U.S. ought to in reality show that it isn't past utilizing power to stop the expansionist plans of the socialists. In 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower was chosen President. The counter socialist supposition was especially overflowing around then with Senator McCarthy charging for all intents and purposes everybody of being a socialist, and prevailing with regards to spreading trepidation and struggle all through the nation. In Asia, China was giving indications of animosity against Taiwan which at that point prompted the US vow of help to any Southeast Asian Treaty Organization part who needs to ward off socialist advances.In Latin America, socialist impact was similarly spreading. In 1959, on January first, Fidel Castro and his guerillas figured out how to topple Fulgencio Batista and the previous Prime Minister and recen tly chose President Dr. Andres Rivero Aguero (Telzrow, 2006). The United States was one of the principal nations to recognize Castro’s authority through an official note pronouncing â€Å"the true altruism of the legislature of the United States towards the new government† (Welch, 1982, p. 29). Presently, Philip Bonsal was named as the enhanced US Ambassador to Havana.Bonsal was the previous minister to Bolivia where the Spanish-talking vocation negotiator had the option to build up a decent connection with the radical organization. After four months, in April 1959, Fidel Castro visited the United States where then Vice President Richard Nixon got the chance to meet him. Nixon singularly broadcasted him to be a socialist. Castro’s resulting changes were sufficiently radical to adjust Cuba to socialist gathering and slam into the Eisenhower Administration. There was the suspension of free decisions, socialization of personal business and the seizure of U. S. prop erty.This was trailed by the nationalization of organizations which delivered staple items, for example, milk and milk and side-effects, sugar, lager, toiletries, materials and even banks (Blight and Kornbluh, 1999, p. 161). Given these interior improvements in Cuba, the U. S. Branch of State had begun to draw up a concurrence with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that would impact the ruin of Castro by utilizing the Cuban group restricted to him to make it resemble an inner demonstration. The circumstance was all the more disturbing and an affront in light of the fact that socialism was basically flourishing next door.In December 1959, a diagram of tasks both in secretive and purposeful publicity structure for the topple of Castro was drawn up by the CIA head of Western Hemisphere, J. C. Lord. An increasingly extensive arrangement was drawn up by Jacob Esterline, previous head of the Guatemala station. On March 17, President Eisenhower endorsed a paper wrote by the CIA entitle d â€Å"A Program of Covert Action Against the Castro Regime† and the arrangement to cut down Castro was in progress. Individuals were set up. David Atlee Phillips was made purposeful publicity chief.He was to run Radio Swan, the station that would communicate promulgation against the Castro government. E. Howard Hunt was made head of political activity with the principle errand of arranging and setting up the individuals from the legislature that will supplant Castro’s once it is toppled. (Scourge and Kornbluh, 1999, p. 159). By July 1960, Russia and the U. S. were trading points. The Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Khruschev had proclaimed its help for Castro to which Eisenhower resolvedly answered that socialism won't be permitted by the U. S.to develop in the Western Hemisphere (Sierra, 2007, standard. 7). On October 28, the United States reviewed Ambassador Bonsal for all time back to Washington and followed later by authoritatively severing every single conciliatory connection with Cuba. Cuba before long started to get arms from the Soviet Union (Telzrow, 21 August 2006, 37+). The occupant administration’s intrigue was not just coordinated on Cuba in 1960. Inside, there was an increasingly quick worry available. It was crusade period for the Presidential decisions. VP Richard Nixon was running against the famous Senator John F.Kennedy. He understood the affectability of the issue about Castro and socialist Cuba and rode as far as possible the American voters’ hostile to Castro assumption and their anxiety towards its goals. Prior in the battle, he was at that point advised by CIA Director Allan Dulles on insight matters as legally necessary and this instructions incorporated the classified data about the preparation of outcasts from Cuba who will be activated for an ambush on the island. At that point, just before an up-and-comer's discussion, Kennedy assaulted Eisenhower's Cuba strategy. He transparently called for U. S.support for the banished enemy of Castro powers and further shouted that up to this point, these outcasts had not gotten any help from the administration. Kennedy realized that Nixon won't have the option to counter this assault without bargaining the mystery of the arrangement. Nixon could just scrutinize Kennedy for the flightiness of his announcements (Blight and Kornbluh, 1999, pp. 160-162). In the interim, the arrangement was consistently appearing. In May 1960, Radio Swan went broadcasting live. Utilizing a ground-breaking transmitter, it communicated programs that were really taped in Miami. The Cuban ousted powers were set in Guatemala.The officeholder President and despot of Guatemala, Gen. Miguel Ydigoras owed his situation to the CIA for implementing a clandestine activity in 1954 against then Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz. He subsequently permitted an air terminal to be worked in his nation. Nicaragua’s Anastacio Somoza likewise gave a preparation base in his nation (LaFeber, 16 April 1966, 537+). The Cuban banished powers were aggregately called Brigade 2506. They were initially being prepared off the shore of Florida. In the end, the size of the detachment developed to around 1,500 warriors. The Castro government was not choosing to disregard against every one of these things that were going on.Eventually, Castro got his opportunity and on September 26, 1960, he tended to the UN General Assembly where he charged the U. S. for setting up a telecom station in Swan Island which the U. S. falteringly discredited by expressing that it was an exclusive station by a business telecom organization. After a month, Cuba again went in all out attack mode again in the UN General Assembly this time with the Cuban Foreign Minister Raul Roa giving all around educated subtleties on how the enlistment and preparing of these ousted powers were supposedly being conducted.In his location, be that as it may, he didn't call them banishes however as soldiers of fort une and counter-progressives. He expressed that they were enlisted, paid and supported by the CIA by accommodating them and their families (Sierra, 2007, standard. 19). Afterward, in 2000, during a memorable gathering of the characters associated with the Bay of Pigs intrusion, these outcasts were by and by alluded to as hired fighters so, all in all Fidel Castro remedied him, â€Å"They’re brigadistas† (Dinges, 23 April 2001, 6). It was Castro’s system to reverse the situation of outside conclusion against the Americans and later we will perceive how this strategy by Castro end up being effective.At the between time, a spending plan of USD13 million was affirmed by President Eisenhower. He likewise approved the utilization of the Defense Department’s faculty and gear however distinctly educated that no American resident must be utilized in battle. In any case, the CIA’s beginning endeavor at dropping weapons and supplies in Cuba flopped pitiably. The drop zone was missed and the ground operator was gotten and shot (Blight and Kornbluh, 1999, 161). On January 1961, President John F. Kennedy got down to business. Subsequent to battling vigorously against absence of activity on Cuba, he basically caught himself. In LaFeber’s (1986), Kennedyâ€Å"despised Castro and saw himself clashing with Nikita Kruschev over which superpower would control the Third World. He was additionally energetically dedicated to a sentimental perspective on counter-progressive tasks and dreaded being marked as less of an enemy of Communist than Eisenhower, whose arrangements he had impacted just months sooner. So the assault proceeded the evening of April 17† (537+). Before the genuine intrusion occurred, the arrangement changed a few times because of a few variables. Kennedy’s Department of State feared the important effect on the US relations with Latin America (Lafeber, 1986, 537+).White House counselor Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. c ommented that while Kennedy was resolved about not utilizing US troopers straightforwardly, however the CIA followed up on the conviction that he will adjust his perspective (Dinges, 2001, 6). Everybody was of the supposition that the Cuban individuals would all ascent unexpectedly to dispose of Castro (Lafeber, 1986, 537+). In the interim, regardless of the considerable number of endeavors to abstain from having the US stamp on the banished powers by having the preparation camps and landing strip in Nicaragua and Guatemala, it was soon clear that the activity didn't stay a mystery for very long.It was even

How to Choose the Best Paper to Write on

How to Choose the Best Paper to Write onChoosing the best paper to write on is a big task, and this is a decision that should be done carefully. When it comes to choosing the best paper for writing, there are many considerations to make. Before you begin choosing your paper, though, it is important to determine what type of paper is most suited for the job. If you do not know what type of paper to choose, you can search online for some helpful suggestions.First, decide whether you are going to use a flex or matte type of paper. Flex paper will be more prone to show signs of wear and tear, as it is prone to bending. These types of papers are also prone to bleed, which is why they are ideal for coloring and highlights work. A matte type of paper is much smoother and will hold its color longer than a flex. The flex papers are best suited for everyday paper use, while the matte papers are better for art works, articles, and decorative purposes.Next, you need to decide whether you want to use colored or uncolored paper. Colored papers are best for everything from simple, straight lines to detailed lettering. Uncolored papers, on the other hand, are great for highlighters and the like.Next, decide whether you want the paper to be blank or filled with writing. Blank papers are great for writing, but not ideal for coloring or other elaborate types of designs. Blank papers are great for basic coloring and embellishments.If you want a blank paper, you should go with a high quality paper. You can look for these in just about any store, but if you want to make sure you get the best paper, check the fine print. The fine print will usually say something like, 'ready for printing', or 'best for coloring'. You should be able to see these words. If not, it might be best to look for a different paper.When you are choosing the paper, you should always make sure that the paper is a good fit for the size of the paper you want to use. In addition, you should also check the paper's q uality and the weight. You don't want to pay more than you have to for the paper, so make sure the paper is worth the price before you purchase it.Finally, decide how you want to lay out the paper. If you have a photo on the paper, then you should have it lined up vertically. If you have a list of items, then you should lay them out on their proper side. If you are going to do a lot of writing, then you should have a special page where you can do that and choose an appropriate page for coloring.Paper and coloring go together like chalk and cheese. And paper to write on is a great way to express yourself.

Thailand Is A Country Of Southeast Asia Essay - 1720 Words

Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia, where it is a homeland of over 65 million Thai people in 2015 (Boonrach, 2015). Considering the languages are using in Thailand, currently, there is not only a Thai language standing on the stage of all communities but also other languages other than Thai are standing beside it in local settings. Unexpectedly, there are over 80 languages are spoken in Thailand, but there is only one official spoken and written language due to the domination of Thai (Smalley, 1994; Rappa Wee, 2006; Darasawang Todd 2012). That is, Central Thai is the only one accepted language to stand at a national level, and the majority of Thai people are using Central Thai as an official language in various activities. In general, Thai people are using Central Thai to communicate across the nation in many situations such as socialising, marketing, broadcasting, teaching and learning and etc. This of course entails the idea that the Central Thai plays a role in language com munication and education in Thai contexts, but it is nevertheless not a monolingual language plays such a role in an educational setting. Therefore, there is a room for English language in the education system in Thailand. A part from a national language of Thailand, understanding about the first foreign language of the nation is also crucial to rise the point on order to be fully acquainted with a language education in the context of the study. It is certainly understandable that English isShow MoreRelatedThe Spread and Localization of Buddhism and Islam into Southeast Asia1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof religion first began through contact with neighbouring countries which gradually expand throughout the years. Buddhism and Islam are one of the most widespread religions across Southeast Asian countries like Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also limitations presented which hinderedRead MoreChild Sex Trafficking in Southeast Asia Essay examples1414 Words   |  6 PagesChild Sex Traffic king in Southeast Asia The world today faces many problems that are being combated by many organizations, yet there are broad ranges of challenges that are waiting to be fixed up but the efforts are not producing great results. One such problem human trafficking has been affecting many lives through years but through recent decades human trafficking both sexually and labor exploitation have risen drastically. Especially, in Southeast Asia, where child sex trafficking is a constantRead MoreWhat Is The Association Of South East Asian Nations?1646 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization is a foundation and catalyst to strengthen the relationship between regional countries and reinforce solidarity in facing the challenges in the political, security and international economy arena (Keling, Md.Som, Saludin, Shuib, Ajis, 2011). As Asia becoming an economic fastest growing markets (Vinayak HV, 2014), the so called economy’s Goliath China is extremely high beyond its neighboring countries. Thus, ASEAN was e stablished with the signing of ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration)Read MoreSoutheast Asian Identity1663 Words   |  7 Pageswithout an identity†. Discuss this statement with reference to at least 3 examples.   Making a check with Oxford Dictionary; Southeast Asia is defined as the part of south-eastern Asia that includes the countries of Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma (Myanmar), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. A â€Å"region† refers to an area, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries, and an â€Å"identity† refers to a close similarityRead MoreOverview Of Thailand Petroleum Industry Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Thailand Petroleum Industry The ten countries in Southeast Asia established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is straining an increasingly significant effect to world energy trends. Based on the report of the International Energy Agency (IEA) broadcasted by the Southeast Asia Energy Outlook Re-port (2015), the natural resources of Southeast Asia is abundant precisely fossil fuel resources in-cluding petroleum, gas, and coal and the significant countries that possessRead MoreAsean Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagesof the ASEAN ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), the most successful intergovernmental organization in the developing world today. It was preceded by an organization called the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), which is founded by the Philippines, Thailand and the Federation of Malaya (now part of Malaysia) on July 31, 1961.ASA was replaced by ASEAN later on. According ASEAN’s report, ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN DeclarationRead MoreOpportunity And Challenges For The Association Of Southeast Asia Nation Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges for the association of Southeast Asia Nation (ASEAN) to promote trade and economic integration in the region. In this report we attempted to study the involvement factors towards the achievement of ASEAN, include economic, political and some other factors contributing to the success of ASEAN. The study structure of this report starts with the background history of ASEAN countries that what the reason is behind to make ASEAN countries group. What is the benefits for Asia Pacific. What is the aimsRead MoreBy The 1980S And Into Most Of The 1990S, The Asian Marketplace1713 Words   |  7 Pagesmost Asian countries began to increase. Stable governments were luring foreign investors, with the promise of high returns, and currencies that were tightly pinned to the US dollar that began throwing money into the ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand). Excitement in foreign investment greatly helps those foreign economies which intern helps the world economy as a whole. However, the extend and speed at which money was being invested into these countries during theRead MoreLaos1480 Words   |  6 PagesLaos Laos, officially the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma and the Peoples Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.   Capital:  Vientiane Currency:  Lao kip Population:  6.77 million (2013)   Government:  Communist state, Socialist state Official language:  Lao ------------------------------------------------- Etymology ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreCountry Background:. Thailand . Thailand Is In The Southeastern1028 Words   |  5 PagesCountry Background: Thailand Thailand is in the Southeastern region of Asia surrounded by the Gulf of Thailand, Andaman Sea, and South China Sea. Sharing borders with Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia. (1) Thailand is approximately three times the size of Florida, and more than two times the size of Wyoming. (1) The countries government is based on a constitutional monarchy, with military affiliation. (1) Thailand possesses the 2nd largest economy in Southeast Asia after Indonesia; GDP for 2015

The Jazz Age Of The 1920 S - 1272 Words

When people hear the 1920’s, many automatically think about the â€Å"Jazz Age.† They think about jazz music, movies, and new dances, but what people don t realize, is that the 1920’s was not always the non-stop party and drinking days for everyone. Many families and individuals faced the struggles of abject poverty and working conditions, the fear of the Ku Klux Klan, and women wanting women s rights and individualism. The author of my novel had to experience some of these struggles first hand. Born in Shtetl, Russian Poland, Anzia Yezierska immigrated to America in 1890 at eight years old with her poor family consisting of eight siblings and parents. She grew up in New York s lower east side under her Talmudic Scholar of a father rules. At age 17 she left home without her father s permission to become her own person. She went on to get an education and go to a university while working in sweatshops and laundries. (Bread Givers, Introduction) She wrote the book bread givers to let her audience know the severity of the working and living conditions, as well as how women were treated wrongfully in the 1920’s. The working conditions were awful for people to work in. People had to work long hour days in a hot, unhealthy environment that could potentially get them sick. On an average day, a worker worked at least ten hour days and six days a week. (Banner, 1) Every year in the 1920’s about 25,000 workers were killed on the job and 100,000 permanently disabled. (Zinn, 383) EvenShow MoreRelatedThe Jazz Age was one of the many highlights of the 1920’s before the stock market crash that1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jazz Age was one of the many highlights of the 1920’s before the stock market crash that triggered the start of the Great Depression in 1929. Because of the distress that the American soldiers faced during World War 1, many of them returned questioning the true meaning of life. Their solution was to recklessly enjoy their lives since you only live once. A completely new culture bloomed during the decade through it’s new music, crazy dancing and brand new atmosphere. While the country seemed toRead MoreMusic During The 1920 S1609 Words   |  7 PagesMusic in the 1920’s The Jazz Age was a cultural movement that took place in America during the 1920 s (also known as the Roaring Twenties) from which both jazz music and dance emerged. This movement matched with both the equally phenomenal introduction of mainstream radio and the conclusion of World War I. The 1920s was the decade that marked the beginning of the modern music era. Some of the popular music genres were Jazz, Dance Bands, Blues, and Broadway. The decade marked the beginning ofRead MoreRoaring Twenties in American Society After World War I. Essay645 Words   |  3 Pages After World War I, American society changed greatly. A new era, the Roaring Twenties, found its way in America along with the arrival of the flappers (Roaring). Americans were introduced to new fashion styles, the prohibition and the Jazz Age (Fashion, Jazz). Controversy proved to be very prominent with the Scopes Trial (Scopes). As the war came to a close, the Roaring Twenties made its way into America. This time period brought many changes that were new to Americans. Fashion changed fromRead MoreJazz During the 1920s1147 Words   |  5 PagesJazz During the 1920s The 1920’s was a time of innovation, creativity, and recklessness, causing a need for a new style of music. Jazz was fast-paced, upbeat, and very adaptive and it would go hand-in-hand with hedonistic lifestyle, truly giving the 20’s the title of The Jazz Age. Jazz is a style of music composed of various instruments. Originating in New Orleans, Louisiana it is believed that jazz rose up from the traditional African American style of dance music. As Jazz progressed itRead MoreTaking a Look at the Jazz Age1600 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica is rejoicing. The Jazz Age was a time of change and new beginnings for Americans. During the Jazz Age, the United States erupted in new musical and cultural changes. These changes can be seen through the shift in literature, from conservative to contemporary writings, by literary giants like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith. The Jazz Age was known as the Roaring Twenties, and is still popular today due to its infamous jazz music, flappers, and prohibition. The Jazz Age was an exciting, andRead MoreThe Influence of the Jazz Age911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence Of The Jazz Age Was it the music that made everyone rebel or was it the beautiful arrogant people. In the 1920’s was it an age of miracles and change or just disaster. Such as, new technology, better things, love and leisure. Music just filled people’s spirits with lust and want. The radio/music had brought many people together like nothing ever before. Jazz music became popular everyone loved it. It made you want to do anything you wouldn’t normally do. Jazz became extremely popularRead MoreJazz Music Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pages The Jazz Age is notably one of the most famous periods in the history of the United States. It was a span in the 1920s between the end of World War I and the beginning of the great Depression. The Jazz Age, otherwise known as the Roaring 20’s or the Flapper Era, is characterized by creativeness and a lively, strong rhythm. The Jazz Age is most well-known for its musical style, dances, modern ideas, extravagant ways of living, fashion, and new inventions. The Roaring 20’s is a very important eraRead MoreThe Jazz Age Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe era of the Roaring Twenties, was a time of great societal change. Many of these changes were greatly influenced by jazz music. During this time, the country was coming out of World War I and the attitude of most people was dark and dismal. Dance and music clubs became tremendously popular in an effort to improve the quality of life for many people. After experiencing the death and destruction caused by World War I, young men and women were ready for a change. They wanted to forget aboutRead MoreEssay about Roaring Twenties772 Words   |  4 PagesRoaring Twenties The decade of 1920-1929 was a time of great change, reform, improvement, adjustment and alteration of everything Americans had come to rely on. In other words everything changed. Not one part of common life was unaffected. Exciting new events happened in sports, entertainment, science, politics, communication and transportation. It was the age of prohibition, it was the age of prosperity, and it was the age of downfall. The twenties were the age of everything. It has been calledRead MoreIntroduction Of Bespoke Tailoring : Exhibition Review998 Words   |  4 Pages– Exhibition Review The 1920’s is known world over for its glamour, glitz and fashion. Flapper dresses were in their height of style which accompanied the new-found jazz music of the era, this was very evident in the city of London at the time. To celebrate this exciting era the Fashion and Textiles Museum has an exhibition called ‘1920s JAZZ AGE Fashion Textiles’ (Fashion Textiles Museum (2016) Available at: http://www.ftmlondon.org/ftm-exhibitions/1920s-jazz-age-fashion-photographs/ (25/10/2016)

George Chauncey, Why Marriage - 1245 Words

George Chauncey, Why Marriage?: The History Shaping Today s Debate over Gay Equality, 2004 Nisha Chittal, Judges Chip Away at Florida Gay Marriage Ban, msnbc.com, July 26, 2014 Jeffrey M. Jones, Same-Sex Marriage Support Solidifies Above 50% in U.S., Gallup.com, May 13, 2013 Stonewall Rebellion, www.nytimes.com, Apr. 10, 2009 Goldberg, Carey (February 10, 2000). Vermont Panel Shies From Gay Marriage. New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2013. https://www.isidewith.com/poll/965633 On June 26,2015, the Supreme Court sided that gay marriage is a right protected by the U.S. Constitution in all 50 states. Previously, to their decision, same sex marriage was already legal in 37 states and†¦show more content†¦The case was later sent to lower court. Voters approved a constitutional amendment to ban same sex marriage. Hawaii gain national attention, over 40 states over the next 10 years will pass the Defense Of Marriage Act (DOMAs). That defines marriage as a legal union between one man and one woman. On September 21, 1996. President Bill Clinton, signed Federal Defense Of Marriage Act into a law. Which define marriage at a federal level between one man and one woman. This meant there would be no recognition in same sex nor federal protection and benefits given to married heterosexual couples. Vermont was the first state to introduce same sex marriage by enacting a statue without being required to do so by a court decision. December 20, 1999, Vermont court ruled in baker v. Vermont that Vermont constitution entitles same sex couples to the same benefits and protections afforded by Vermont law to married opposite sex couples. Between 2005 and Sep. 15, 2010, 14 more states followed suit, bringing the total number of states with constitutional bans on gay marriage to 30. On July 19, 2011, the Obama administration announced that it will be supporting a bill to repeal the Defense Of Marriage Act. Another decision on Feburary 23, 2011, Obama instructed the Justice Department ti stop defending Defense of Marriage act, over concerns that it violates the fifth amendment. On May 9, 2012 President Obama was the first sittingShow MoreRelatedGeorge Chauncey s Gay New York Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about George Chauncey’s Gay New York. In this text, George Chauncey seeks to restore that world to history, to chart its geography, and to recapture its culture and politics by challenging three widespread myths about the history of gay life before the rise of the gay movement. These include the myths of isolation, invisibility and internalization. The homosexual community is considered a subculture to the heterosexual community, which identifies as the dominant culture. George Chauncey wants toRead MoreThe Changes Of Marriage During The 1950s966 Words   |  4 PagesThe changes of marriage in the United States Marriage is a relationship is about coming together in which two people have promised themselves being with each other. However, marriage in the United States has changed in the 1950s from what it is today. Marriage in the 1950s was different because there was no such idea of a divorce because women had to fix their marriage. (Tartakovsky). Yet, marriage that occurs today people can get a divorce in America. Marriage is better today in America than inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage3385 Words   |  14 PagesHistory teaches us that marriage has classically been between a man and a woman, but in the recent years, people have begun to challenge that notion. Gay marriage has been one of the most controversial topics of debate lately, dividing our nation into those who support the idea and those who oppose. It seems as though no matter who is asked, each person’s opinion falls to one side or the other. States have been similarly divided in their treatment of the gay marriage is sue. Voters in some statesRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage in Modern Society5830 Words   |  23 PagesSame-Sex Marriage in Modern Society Many same-sex couples want to be granted the right to legally marry. The reason is simple: They are in love with each other. They want to honor their relationship in the greatest way society has to offer, by making a public commitment stand together in good times and bad life brings. While they receive some state-level protections, they do not receive most of the Federal emotional and economic benefits and protections of marriage. They are denied their rightRead MoreWhy The Stonewall Riots Became A Turning Point For The Lesbian Community1459 Words   |  6 Pagesprohibited. After homosexual were determined as â€Å"sociopathic personality disorder† discrimination against them increased. The federal government banned the employment of homosexuals in 1953 by Eisenhower who signed the Executive Order 10450 (Chauncey, George, Nancy), which insisted in the dismissal of all federal employees who were homosexual. Most of the state governments prohibited gay people being served in b ars and restaurants. Police officers regularly went undercover to gay bars, baths, andRead MoreThe Homosexual Relationship Between Antonio and Bassanio in William Shakespeare’s the Merchant of Venice1673 Words   |  7 Pageswork out; nonetheless, it is certain that his feelings for Bassanio are intense (â€Å"How to read The Merchant of Venice†124). It is worthwhile to think about what Antonio, in the beginning of the play, says he does not know: why he is sad. Antonio expresses: In sooth I know not why I am so sad. It wearies me, you say it wearies you; But how I caught it, found it, or came by it, What stuff ‘tis made of, whereof it is born, I am to learn†¦. (1.1.1-5) Salerio points out two explanations for the causes

Medibank Private Limited

Question: The analysis of the financial report of MEDIBANK Private Limited. Answer: Wolf, M. (2008).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. To: The Board of Directors From: MEDIBANK Private Limited Date: 31.05.2015 Subject: The analysis of the financial report of MEDIBANK Private Limited The MEDIBANK private limited business operation includes providing quality health care to their customers. The company focus on the large and the sustainable health care services that are required for the increment and the growth of the sustainability. It also keeps eyes on the future benefit claims which are arranged for enhancing the further cooperation. Thus it also helps in signifying the values that are requisite for the sustainability for the proper rising of the market competition (Droms and Wright, 2010). Thus it helps in signifying the overhead management and the values that are required for the proper continuation of the business operation and thus it also helps in the proper enhancement of the business operations that are carried out for the formation of the support for the organisation. Furthermore, the companys innovative ideas help the company to make progress with implementing the process in the organisation. The stakeholders of the company include shareholders, employ ees, community and other members associated with the company (Holton, 2012). The subsidiaries of the company includes Integrated Care Services Pty Ltd, The Travel Doctor TMVC Pty Ltd, IQ Consultants Pty Ltd, MEDIBANK Health Solutions Telehealth Pty Ltd, Fitness2Live Pty Ltd, Fitness2Live (UK) Ltd, MEDIBANK Health Solutions New Zealand Ltd, MEDIBANK Health Singapore Pte Ltd and MEDIBANK Asia Pte Ltd. The financial statement of the company shows the actual value of the company as well as its actual performance. The financial statements are prepared as per the accordance of the accounting standards and both by the subsidiary and parent company of the group. It helps the organization to structure their activities that helps in the creation of the proper growth for the company. The subsidiary statements help in the separation of the group which helps in claiming the increment of the profit in front of the parent entity (Horngren, 2013). Therefore, in the case of the MEDIBANK Private Limited, the claims on the profit could not be made by the company that are earned by the MEDIBANK Community Fund. Thus it helps in the creation of the significant differences that helps the company in the process of the evaluation of the considered risks. Therefore the consolidated financial statements are made by the parent organisation and the subsidiary organisation helps in the creation of the legal entity. Hence it also helps in the proper continuation of the safeguards for the appropriate prolongation of the rules and the policies in regarding the protection of information connected to the financial statements of the organisation (Kew and Watson, 2012). The funding options are available for the organization that exists for raising the funds of the organisation and thus financing their operating as well other activities of the organization (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2010). It also helps in the increment of the shares and the debentures from the public for the case of the increment of the funds. Debenture is a fund that the company provides fixed interests to the debenture holders and thus it also helps in completion of the debenture terms and the conditions that are required for the appropriate enhancement of the organisations obligations and therefore, the organisation helps in the provision of the interests for the proper creation of the profits for the company and thus for the others also (Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, 2007). The companies are also helpful for the purpose of raising the funds that are required for the solving the companys issues. The MEDIBANK Health Solution Pty Ltd is owned by the MEDIBANK Private Limited. The MEDIBANK Private Limited is an insurance company as well as the health company which helps in the provision of the shareholders that are helpful for the proper creation of the firm. Thus the infrastructural facilities that are created also helps in the improvement of the firms as well as the profit of the organisation. It can be achieved by the proper incurring of the losses that helps in incurring the losses that are required for the appropriate determination of the companys funds and thus it also helps in the creation of the losses that makes the investors and the other bankers to suffer a lot (Lambert, 2011). Thus the company also provides the facilities likes as the bonuses to the debentures and the shareholders of the company for the profits as per the case. Besides these all the things, the bankers and the investors also helps the company to raise the fund of the company that helps in the carrying out the fund gaining activities by the company. Source: (Anon, 2016) The financial statement of the organization provides significant information to the shareholders and the stakeholders of the organization. The financial reporting or the reports need to be aligned with International Financial Reporting Standards, and it is also published by the International Accounting Standards (Libby, Libby and Short, 2014). This is also prepared as per the Standards of Australia Accounting. The financial information of the organization discloses the corporate governance information is to capitalize on the business presentations, returns of the shareholders are seemed to be maximized and also its worth, to sustain the success and the development of the organization. It also incorporates risk supervision, corporate governance policies and practices including the process of risk supervision. The auditing group describes the financial information or the declarations of the company and also determines the exact value of the organization through its performance in their present market field. Sustainability of the company can be evaluated and determined by the given information in this financial statement field (McCarthy et al., 2012). The annual performance with its report need to be categorized as operational, financial, regulatory risks, and it incorporates the economic sustainability risks. The solvency risk of the organization may analyze with the assists of the financial leverage ratio, debt-equity and also to calculate the current ratio from the given information in this financial statements or the financial reporting. The proper income statement represents the profit, expense, revenue, and loss of the organization. It assists in determining the long term and short term performance of the organization like MEDIBANK Private Ltd. The financial statement of the company shows the non controlling interests that are paid on the shares that are outstanding. Non-controlling interests are the total sum that is remunerated on due shares of the organization within the fiscal year (McMillan, 2010. The non controlling interest is represented on their balance sheet of the company Depending on the acquisition the organizations determine the non controlling interests of particular exclusive property of acquiring. The surplus of the relocated consideration includes the sums of non-controlling interests to get hold of above the shares of the fair value of the organization to acquiring their net assets that are mostly recorded as the behavior. The intercompany transactions, unrealized gains and also the balances in between the group company need to be eliminated and also in this scenario; the unrealized losses are also reduced until the transaction is correctly supplied the manipulation of the transferred property or the tran sferred assets. The consolidated balance sheet of the group, as well as the firm like MEDIBANK Private Ltd, represents the non controlling interests (Robinson, 2009). The goodwill of a company is valued with the performance or enhanced operations of the company which indicates strong financial position of the organization. With the help of appropriate acquisition strategies the company would be able to achieve acquisition of the promising organization and building reputation in the market. The strong financial position of the company will lead to increase in the value, enhanced performance as well competing with other companies in the market (Rosen, 2005). The goodwill account shows in the balance sheet of the company for the year end. The acquisition strategy imposes considerable impact on the goodwill of the company. In bargaining the trader it can be either seller or buyer focus on maximum gain from the transaction. Therefore, in this case if the seller able to sell the product at the price fixed by him then it would be gain for him and is the buyer able to decrease the price of the product then it would be gain for him. The income statement sh ows the purchase and sale of the products and balance sheet shows the goodwill on the acquisition. Therefore, the financial statement of the company shows the purchase and sale of the products and services (Spiceland, 2009). MEDIBANK private limited also trade in the foreign market and hence it leads to foreign currency transactions. The company determines and evaluated risks in the foreign currency transactions in order to develop the company in the foreign market. The contacts, instruments derivatives and products are traded by the company. The consolidated income statement shows the exchange differences on the translation of the foreign operations (Weygandt, 2009). However, the risk rising from the financial apparatus of the group is risk of interest rate, risk of credit, price risk including liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. Different techniques and methods are used to manage such types of risks such as monitoring the exposure levels of foreign exchange risk, price risk and interest rate. The board agrees and reviews the policies to manage the risk which includes limits to trade in the derivatives, instruments derivatives and foreign currency contracts. The foreign subsidiary companies of MED IBANK private limited are the HATCHTECH Pty Limited and MEDIBANK Community Fund (Wolf, 2008). The foreign exchange trading is also shown in the income statement of the company for the year ended. The HATCHITECH Pty limited is a biotechnology organization which is an International federation of planning of health. Apart from this, the subsidiaries of the company are MEDIBANK Health Solutions Pty Ltd and Australian Health Management Group Pty Ltd. The financial statement of the company shows the current balances of the foreign currency transactions and ordinary shares issued by the company. The foreign currency risk refers to the risks that fair worth of the financial instrument would vary because of the changes in the rates of the foreign currency (Lambert, 2011). However, the investment in infrastructure and syndicated loans are managed externally and exposures of the currency are hedged by fund manager. The international equities are managed externally and half of the exposure of t he foreign currency is unhedged. The group has transactional exposure of the currency that arises from the purchases of the currencies other than functional currency. The transactions includes operational costs within other payable and trade that are minimal and the purchases of the foreign currency investment. Source: (Reuters, 2016) The financial statements of MEDIBANK private limited shows that the company is growing and shows positive results. The net income of the company is appropriate and the current ratio is above one which means that the company would be able to pay its debts (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2010). The share market price is also appropriate which means that the performance of the company is increasing in the current market situation. The MEDIBANK private limited provides increment benefits to their employee and appropriate training to them. The net income of the bank in the year 2015 is AUD285 millions and in the year 2014 it was AUD130.8 million. Therefore, the financial statements show that the company is having developing showing positive results and income (Kew and Watson, 2012). There the bank is earning income and generating maximum returns for their shareholders through internal trading and foreign exchange trades. MEDIBANK private limited would secure its position in the current mar ket environment and operating its business for the benefits of their stakeholders. References Droms, W. and Wright, J. (2010).Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers. New York: Basic Books. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Horngren, C. (2013).Financial accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia Group. Kew, J. and Watson, A. (2012).Financial accounting. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J. and Warfield, T. (2010).Intermediate accounting. Hoboken (NJ): J. Wiley. Kimmel, P., Weygandt, J. and Kieso, D. (2007).Financial accounting. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Lambert, R. (2011).Finance accounting. Philadelphia: Wharton Digital Press. Libby, R., Libby, P. and Short, D. (2014).Financial accounting. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education. McCarthy, J., Shelmon, N., Mattie, J. and Gross, M. (2012).Financial and accounting guide for not-for-profit organizations. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. McMillan, E. (2010).Not-for-profit accounting, tax, and reporting requirements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Robinson, T. (2009).International financial statement analysis. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Rosen, H. (2005).Public finance. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Spiceland, J. (2009).Intermediate accounting. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Weygandt, J. (2009).Hospitality financial accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons.

Global Management Challenges

Introduction Global Management Challenges Sweeping changes across organizations and in the global business arena threaten to make yesterday’s managers outdated. However, an awareness of the changes and how to take advantage of them offer tomorrow’s managers countless opportunities. Even though the nature of managerial function varies across organizations and changes continually, one general thread pervades nearly all managerial activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Management Challenges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That is, interacting with different people from different backgrounds and culture. Therefore, the behavior of people and management process in firms are clearly intertwined thus causing global management challenges to both the current and future leaders (Scheffknecht, 2011). Conversely, the field of management is wide. It covers areas such as organizational change, cultur e, managing change initiatives and organizational activities. However, a new leader coming into an organization will have difficulties in changing the existing organizational culture. Employees may either forcefully reject or accept changes. Changes that take place in all organizations are nonetheless globally recognized phenomena. Thus, for organizations to survive in the currently competitive market, they are compelled to adapt regularly to meet the changing environmental, social, political, economic, and business demands. Analyzing and changing the existing corporate culture and structure to meet such demands while the organization absorbs people, teams, and work groups from different backgrounds tends to generate different global management challenges to the universal and domestic managers. The paper relates the wider field of global management challenges to the specific area of organizational culture and structure. It argues that a new leader coming into an organization and tho se on international assignments will have difficulties and challenges in analyzing teams, multicultural workgroups, organization structure, and culture. The paper explores the important environments that pose challenges to international leaders. Challenges global managers face while analyzing multicultural work groups and teams Organizational culture and the general social and cultural environments can be considered to interlock in that teams and workgroups enter organizations from the surrounding societies and bring their culture and social life with them. Therefore, the changing social and cultural environment influences corporate culture and is a big challenge to managers endeavoring to analyze and change the teams and work groups’ culture. Forces in this multicultural environment are those that effect changes in how people live and work. Mohanty and Rath (2012) think that global managers must be responsive and analyze those multicultural changes that take place in the sur rounding societies as they affect all aspects of multicultural work groups and teams culture. Nevertheless, new global managers analyzing teams and multicultural work groups will have little knowledge about those changes.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Workforce diversity is also a big challenge to global managers wishing to analyze and change the existing multicultural work groups and teams culture. In as much as an organization is legally and socially committed, it must include employees from different diverse environments. However, some organizations are not sensitive to the diversity issue while others have overemphasized on the issue. In fact, the demographic composition of workers has changed considerably as more female, male and minorities enter the workforce. This means that new global managers must address this factor when analyzing multicultural work groups and te ams. Studies have shown that workforce diversity is an important resource to improve performance and that quality of decision-making is richer and broader in terms of diverse employees (Moran, Harris Moran, 2010). While this is an important consideration to managers, the existing teams and work groups cultures discourage such efforts to an extent of justifying that diversification lowers the quality of management. Challenges global managers confront when studying international organization in the areas of structure and culture The global business environment is changing drastically thus requiring new approaches to business. Apart from the changes in regulations, diversity and consumer behaviors, the global economic factors have experienced significant economic changes thus influencing organization cultures and structure greatly. For many international organizations, the focus is to create a culture and organization structure that might improve competitive advantages and eventually the profitability in a threatening economic environment. Firms including small-to-medium enterprises are internationalizing their operations in search of business opportunities thus making it difficult for global managers to study the culture and structure of such organizations (Schuler, 2000). Today’s global managers studying the structure and culture international organizations are challenged by a myriad of factors stemming from the changing global environment. First, cultural differences influence corporate culture in different countries. Management functions directed to corporate culture become more complex as the firm’s activities expand internationally, and coordination of organizational and decision-making issues becomes significantly difficult.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Management Challenges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Managers fight in vain to create a corporate culture a nd structures that balances between the needs of the foreign markets and the impact of the cultural disparities on important organization issues such as evaluation, compensation packages, and promotion policies. Second, understanding global difference is a challenge to new global managers in appreciating the changing global environment. To global managers, there are issues related to understanding corporate behavior in diverse global settings. Corporate culture becomes especially complicated at global level since the desires, attitudes and values of employees differ across countries (Moran, Harris Moran, 2010). Again, the issues of coordinating activities to match organizational environment become more complicated as firms expand internationally. Organizations are locating in a specific region because this permits them to increase efficiency, but this also affects corporate culture and structure. Challenges global managers meet when evaluating international assignments When evaluat ing international assignments, global managers always encounter numerous challenges. First, such managers must evaluate the cultural and social environments. At this point, the global managers are bound to assess the social life and cultural activities of people entering the organization from the surrounding societies. Thus, the influence of cultural environments on the organization culture must be evaluated together with how multicultural groups and teams work and live. Besides, when evaluating their international assignments, global mangers must assess how workforce and organization managers respond to the changes happening in the neighboring communities and the manner in which they impact on the organization culture. However, global managers on international assignments seem to have slight information regarding such activities. Second, the international business environment has been fluctuating quickly forcing managers to adopt novel business and management strategies in order to remain competitive in the global spheres. The observed changes in the business arena in turn cause the organization corporate culture and structure to vary frequently. It therefore becomes difficult for global managers on international assignment to consistently gather information and evaluate the changing business operations assumed by international organizations (Franke Nicholson, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Third, global learning or the process of attaining and learning the knowledge, skills and corporate behaviors that have helped organizations abroad to become strongly positioned in the global market is also a challenge to global managers evaluating international assignments. Managers may be required to create a corporate culture that might allow the firm to rotate employees to other foreign operations in order to learn the opportunities and problems that lie overseas. No wonder many researches on expatriation have pointed the key challenge to successful expatriation as the capacity of the organization to create a culture that arms the employees with the necessary skills and knowledge to fit in foreign cultures (du Plessis Beaver, 2008). Challenges global managers meet when managing across cultures in the future New global managers are tasked with the development of corporate ethics and well-being to initiate change and manage organization across cultures. Sims (2009) considers corp orate ethics as one element of corporate culture that is hard to change, as ethics are defined differently by individual organizations. While managing organizations across cultures in the future, global managers are likely to encounter unethical behaviors that damage the firm’s reputation and cost the firm the goodwill of employees and customers. Managers who wish to change such a culture are required to establish an ethical code that defines acceptable behaviors and develop a framework of rewards and punishments to implement ethical codes. To some firms, social responsibility means doing any action provided it is legal. In such a culture, developing a code of ethics to protect the firm’s reputation and ensure the goodwill of employees and customers is hard for a newcomer managing an organization across cultures. The challenge is to build an organizational culture where members oppose the temptation to act in ethical manners that promote individual interests at the cos t of the firm or promote the interest of the firm at the cost of the society. Finally, almost every organization creates a culture that might make the employees across different more creative. The most significant driver to innovation is information technology and its integration in business operations. Whereas IT is important to organizational activities, it poses a major challenge to both today’s and future global managers (Cronley Patterson, 2010). Organizations are increasingly operating in uncertain, decentralized, networked environments, where adoption of IT becomes essential towards managing across different cultures. Unfortunately, many organizations do not have supportive culture that can enhance the willingness of cross-cultural employees to adopt new technologies. Conclusion Sweeping changes threaten to make yesterday’s managers outdated while an awareness of the changes and how to take advantage of them offer tomorrow’s managers countless opportunit ies. From the extensive research on corporate culture and structure, as well as multicultural work groups and teams, there are challenges and barriers facing global managers on international assignments wishing to change an existing organizational culture and structure. These managers are vulnerable to different environments, national cultures, organizational trends and organizational behaviors adopted in particular firms. Emended in this research is the fact that people enter into organizations carrying cultures of the surrounding communities that also influence the existing corporate cultures and structures. As a matter of fact therefore, the managers are tasked with learning the societal cultures especially when most of the firms have internationalized their operations. The paper points out that the changing social and cultural environments are exposing managers to myriad challenges related to organizational culture. A manager seeking to change an already changing culture has the responsibility of shifting the changes towards the core initiative. It is noted that the force of nature exerts much pressure on organizations to the disadvantage of management initiatives. That is, if globalization is the trend towards winning competitive advantages, managers have no other option but to develop a culture that responds to such changes. Again, if technology adoption is the answer to successful business, then it must be a priority to the management. Unfortunately, very few corporate cultures will support such initiatives, hence high resistance towards such changes. The paper provides an extensive discussion on the difficulty of changing an existing culture characterized by developmental changes over time. References Cronley, C. Patterson, D. (2010). How well does it fit? An organizational culture approach to assessing technology use among homeless service providers. Administration in Social Work, 34(3), 286-303. du Plessis, A. Beaver, B. (2008).The changing role of human resource managers for international assignments. International Review of Business Research Papers, 4(5), 166-181. Franke, J. Nicholson, N. (2002). Who shall we send? Cultural and other influences on the rating of selection criteria for expatriate assignments. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 2(1), 21-36. Mohanty, J. Rath, B. (2012). Influence of organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior. Global Journal of Business Research, 6(1), 65-76. Moran, R., Harris, P. Moran, S. (2010). Managing cultural differences: Global leadership strategies for cross-cultural business success. New York, NY: Routledge. Scheffknecht, S. (2011). Multinational enterprise-organizational culture vs. national culture. International Journal of Management Cases, 13(4), 73-78. Schuler, R. (2000). The internationalization of human resource management. Journal of International Management, 6(8), 239-260. Sims, R. (2009). Toward a better understanding of organizational e fforts to rebuild reputation following and ethical scandal. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(4), 453-472. This essay on Global Management Challenges was written and submitted by user Asher Sheppard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pauli Exclusion Principle Definition

Pauli Exclusion Principle Definition The Pauli exclusion principle states no two electrons  (or other fermions) can have the identical quantum mechanical state in the same atom  or molecule. In other words, no pair of electrons in an atom can have the same electronic  quantum numbers n, l, ml, and ms. Another way to state the Pauli exclusion principle is to say the total wave function for two identical fermions is antisymmetric if the particles are exchanged. The principle was proposed by Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli in 1925 to describe the behavior of electrons. In 1940, he extended the principle to all fermions in the spin-statistics theorem. Bosons, which are particles with an integer spin, do not follow the exclusion principle. So, identical bosons may occupy the same quantum state (e.g., photons in lasers). The Pauli exclusion principle only applies to particles with a half-integer spin. The Pauli Exclusion Principle and Chemistry In chemistry, the Pauli exclusion principle is used to determine the electron shell structure of atoms. It helps to predict which atoms will share electrons and participate in chemical bonds. Electrons which are in the same orbital have identical first three quantum number. For example, the 2 electrons in the shell of a helium atom are in the 1s subshell with n 1, l 0, and ml 0. Their spin moments cannot be identical, so one is ms -1/2 and the other is ms 1/2. Visually, we draw this as a subshell with 1 up electron and 1 down electron. As a consequence, the 1s subshell can only have two electrons, which have opposite spins. Hydrogen is depicted as having a 1s subshell with 1 up electron (1s1). A helium atom has 1 up and 1 down electron (1s2). Moving on to lithium, you have the helium core (1s2) and then one more up electron that is 2s1. In this way, the electron configuration of the orbitals is written.

Mass Spectrometry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mass Spectrometry - Essay Example The first step involves production of ions of the compound by electron ionization. Each product ion is generated from the molecular ion. The result results are then displayed in a plot of a graph of ion abundance against mass to charge proportion. The ions give information concerning the structure and nature of their original molecule. However, the spectrum of a molecular ion appears at a greater value, which gives the total molecular mass of the substance. Mass spectrometry instrument consist of various components, the detector system that detects ions and record relative abundance of every compound, ion source, which produce gaseous ions and analyser, which resolve ions into their respective mass components. In addition, a computer is also required to monitor and control the instrument, get and manipulate data then use it to compare spectra. With the help of these components, a mass spectrometer can perform various processes. This includes, separating ions in accordance to the ratio of their mass to charge, producing ions from the compound, which is done in the ionization source, fragmenting and analysing ions, processing signals from detector, which are then transmitted to computer system and control the instrument via feedback and detect the ions from the last analyser and measure their abundance. This can be done using the detector, which converts the ions to electrical signals. Mass spectrometry has several advantages compared to the other analytical techniques used. It is highly accurate, can be coupled with liquid chromatography to separate samples further, and has a large mass range, fast, auto runs with sampler or direct injection. On the other hand, it has some drawbacks like it is complicated spectra, salts drown signal which takes more time to filter from the machine, a high intensity peak can eclipse smaller intensity peaks, fine tuning work. In conclusion, although Mass

S.O.A.P Analysis for the ten essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

S.O.A.P Analysis for the ten essays - Essay Example Once being an ordinary man the narrator could enjoy sensitively the beauty of the sunset on the river but since he became an adept in steamboating he started reading rivers like signs: â€Å"Now when I have mastered the language of the water, and had come to know every trifling feature that bordered the great river as familiarly as I knew the letters of the alphabet, I had made a valuable acquisition†. (100) The author supposes that each and every person can share this experience that is why the auditory is broad. Twain refers to personal experience of every adult. As an example besides his steamboating the author mentions probably one of the most evident professions for such issues- doctors. The author thinks how doctors perceive people knowing so much about person`s body: â€Å"What does the lovely flush in a beauty`s cheek mean to a doctor but a â€Å"break† that ripples above some deadly disease?†. However, this comparison can be applied to every person with broaden consciousness and awareness (96). On the one hand, the author wants to feel compassion for his lost ability to see beauty of the most ordinary things. This observation is painful for him and he regrets that the knowledge of steamboiling made him â€Å"read† nature instead of â€Å"drinking† it. He applies his argument to the doctor`s work: â€Å"Since those days, I have pitied doctors from my heart†. On the other hand, the writer understands that such changes of perception are inevitable for human and he addresses the reader with a rhetorical question: â€Å"And doesn`t he (a doctor) sometimes wonder whether he has gained most or lost most by learning this trade?† (106). The author describes his previous pure perception of the river first. This picture is full of beautiful details: â€Å"A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood; in the middle distance the

Understanding the Strength of Poetry Essay Example for Free

Understanding the Strength of Poetry Essay Poetry celebrates the senses, and sharpens the mind. These attributes make the genre a favorite among readers who like their literary adventures short; in as few as four brilliantly written lines, a poem reader emerges enlightened, his senses heightened by the verses. Such an experience is rendered by impeccable poets like Emily Dickinson and Langston Hughes. These two very different poets give us two very different poetic experiences, two very different voices.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Emily Dickinson’s strength as a poet lies in her ambiguity.    Most of her verses need at least a second reading, because her poetic style makes her poems unconventional readings. The use of dashes and capitalizations make the verses require attentive focus and intellectual understanding straightaway; they are not easy to read, compared to conventionally-written poems. Nevertheless, this writing style does not diminish the brilliance in the text; it instead enhances it. One example is the poem entitled, â€Å"Much Madness is divinest sense.†    The first two lines alone require a pause from the reader so he could go on and read the rest of the lines to be able to get the message of the poem. Another striking attribute of Dickinson’s poetry is her preference for death as a topic or as a symbol, at least based on the selection supplied for this paper.   The surprising thing about is that although the poems are largely about tragedy, madness and death, the verses do not have a melancholic feel about them. Dickinson seems to cushion the readers from feeling melancholia through her brilliant symbolism and her presentation of detailed evocations of the subject. For instance, in the poem entitled â€Å"After great pain, a formal feeling comes,† Dickinson likens sadness to death, the use of the words ‘tomb’ (line 2), ‘wooden’ (line 6) and stone (line 9) all pertain to, or connote death (please cite the page number of your resource here).   The poem describes the numb emotional state of a person, that space we go through after grieving and before moving on. The literary device used may be grim, but it is most appropriate. The poem succeeds because it effectively communicates the message. Emily Dickinson’s verses are a good read. Her ambiguity however, is what the reader likes and at the same time, dislikes about her. This is the attribute that makes her verses intriguing, the attribute that draws, magnetizes the reader to leaf through the pages; but it could also make the reader frustrated in trying to decode what Dickinson really meant. Despite this, the strength in Dickinson’s poetry is undeniable. She is one poet whose place in literature will always be secure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Langston Hughes is in an entirely different position, compared to Dickinson. Most of his verses reverberate with racial and cultural themes, so that a reader needs to know his background to thoroughly enjoy his poems. Nevertheless, most of his poems in the selection provided for this paper have universal themes, so that the verses may be understood and interpreted as they are, without the cultural context. â€Å"Dream Deferred†, for instance talks about the figurative outcome of dreams, of plans, withheld. It causes a deep a resentment that could corrupt the soul; Hughes writes that the dream may, â€Å"fester like a sore/and then run† (lines 3-4), or â€Å"stink like rotten meat† (line 6) signifying a dreamer’s inadequacy to cope with his failure (please cite the page number here). Thus, the reader needs no cultural briefer to understand this poem and to fully relate with its themes. His poem, â€Å"Same in Blues† and â€Å"Mother to Son† also express universal themes.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Same in Blues† is the illustration of dreams deferred, a humorous portrayal of goals not reached, dreams not fulfilled. â€Å"Mother to Son,† meanwhile, is a touching poem about a mother sharing her life experiences to her son, so that he may be able to handle life better. The language however, is unmistakably African-American. His other poems in the selection, however, weigh heavily on his African-American race and its sentiments. In the poems, â€Å"The Negro speaks of Rivers,† and â€Å"I, Too† Hughes gives a voice to the African-American people, asserting their clamor for an equal position in society and dignifying their identity as a people (please cite page number here). The strength of Langston Hughes as a poet lies in the strong voicing of his African-American convictions. He is an important figure in literature precisely because of his strong sense of racial pride. However, his poems appeal not only to the specific group of his race, but to everyone. His verses have the quality of boosting one’s pride in one’s identity and culture, certainly a universal theme every person can relate to.   Ã‚  What is most likeable in the poetry of Langston Hughes is its motivational effect for racial pride. Its verses seem to leap out from the pages and arouse the reader into asserting his racial and cultural identity. The attribute that may make the reader dislike Hughes’ verses is the fact that his poems are hinged on racial and cultural contexts. The reader who has no familiarity with the African-American culture may not feel the African-American sentiment. The reader must read up on African-American history first before thoroughly enjoying the Hughes poetic experience. Nonetheless, Langston Hughes is considered a premier poet, a true artistic hero among his people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The vicarious experiences offered by both brilliant poets, Emily Dickinson and Langston Hughes, affirm the strength of poetry to awaken the reader’s intellect and emotions.

Social Media and its Influence on our Youth Essay -- Twitter, Facebook,

The correlation between the development of youth and social media has become blatant. Although few of the consequences are favorable, the majority have displayed a negative impact. The drive social media can implement on youth is exceptional. The pressure and strain social media can place on our youth is an enduring force which leads individuals to question themselves as a person and feel inclined to fit a norm expressed in media and social media of our society. The underlying force social media can play in the lives of the youth is astonishing and is a force that must be dealt with and controlled, for it not only holds the power to give an individual strength, but also to break them down. Social media is described as content created and shared by individuals on the web using freely available websites that allow users to create and post their own images, video and text information and then share that with either the entire internet or just a select group of friends (Affilorama, 2012). They are more like a website allowing you to express your daily activities, beliefs, locations, likes, dislikes, photos, music, etc. They are used by creating a profile, and logging in through either the website, or apps now used on smartphones, or any portable device with Wi-Fi connection. Although most social media networks are directed towards adults and young adults, young children are getting into these websites as well. There are usually age limits but there isn’t a certainty that all the users provided their actual age, allowing whoever wants to be a member of these sites to bypass an age limit â€Å"security† procedure. Facebook and MySpace require users to be at le ast 13, but they have no practical way to verify ages, and many young users prete... ...he Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families. Retrieved May 14, 2012, from Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/127/4/800.full Ron, C. (2010). What is the purpose of LinkedIn and how can it help expand business? Retrieved May 15, 2012, from LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/answers/marketing-sales/sales/lead-generation/MAR_SLS_LGN/764379-73067709 Thomas, T. (2012). 30 Statistics about Teens and Social Networking. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from Top Ten Reviews: http://facebook-parental-controls-review.toptenreviews.com/30-statistics-about-teens-and-social-networking.html Wikipedia.org (2012). Facebook. Retrieved May 11, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook Wikipedia.org (2012). Twitter. Retrieved 05 11, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter

European Influence on Japan & China Essay

The European arrival had an effect on both China and Japan. China and Japan had some similar and different reactions to the arrival of the Europeans. In China and Japan, the European arrival affected the technologies and economies of both societies similarly, whereas the reason of isolation differed in these societies. The technology of the European’s following their arrival penetrated both the Japanese and Chinese societies. In China, in order to gain the elites interest in the Christian religion, the Jesuit missionaries introduced the technology of cannons and clocks. In Japan during the 1950s, the Portuguese technology of clock and gun making, influenced society strongly. The Japanese and Chinese both openly accepted the new European technologies because they felt they needed to accept the technologies to keep up with the Europeans, who seemed more technologically advanced. In both China and Japan, people were being converted to Christianity. They were being converted from top to bottom. Once a year, China and Japan, were able to trade with the Europeans. They isolated themselves and traded with each other. Japan and China also had some different reactions to the European arrival. They had different reasons for isolating. After Zheng He died, the Chinese government decided to close the ports, except two. The Chinese and the Europeans exchanged goods once a year for the next 400 years. China agreed with the isolation because the scholar gentry saw the voyages as a waste of resources. They rather spend the money on defending China. Japan grew doubts with the European intentions, that both merchants and missionaries might subvert the existing social order. This led to official measures to restrict foreign activities in Japan. Under Ieyasu and his successors, the persecution of the Christians increased to isolate Japan from outside influences. In the 1630s, all the Japanese ships were forbidden to trade or even sail overseas. By the mid-17th century, Japan’s retreat into almost total isolation was complete. A major difference was after Japan isolated themselves, an elite group still remained interested in the Europeans. Unlike the Chinese who looked down on the Europeans and ignored what they had to offer and stay isolated with them. The Chinese and Japanese had similar and different reactions to the arrival of the Europeans. Both of these societies had a technology advancement. Also, they both isolated themselves from the Europeans and instead they traded with each other. They had different reasons for isolating. Also, an important difference was that in Japan, a group remained interested in the Europeans. This differed from the Chinese because after they isolated, they didn’t want anything to do with the Europeans.

Drones in the US Safety, Privacy Still Concerns

Before Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAVs) start routinely observing Americans stealthily from above, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) needs to address two little concerns, safety, and privacy, says the Government Accountability Office (GAO). Background From large Predator-like aircraft that you just might notice to tiny helicopters that can hover silently outside your bedroom window, remotely-controlled unmanned surveillance aircraft are rapidly spreading from the skies above foreign battlefields to the skies above the United States. In September 2010, the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol announced that it was using Predator B unmanned aircraft to patrol the entire Southwestern border from California to the Gulf of Mexico in Texas. By December 2011, the Department of Homeland Security had deployed even more Predator drones along the border to enforce President Obamas Mexican Border Initiative. Besides border security duties, a variety of UAVs is increasingly being used inside the U.S. for law enforcement and emergency response, forest fire monitoring, weather research, and scientific data collection. In addition, transportation departments in several states are now using UAVs for traffic monitoring and control. As the GAO points out in its report on Unmanned Aircraft in the National Airspace System, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) currently limits the use of UAVs by authorizing them on a case-by-case basis after conducting a safety review. According to the GAO, the FAA and other federal agencies that have an interest in the use of UAVs, including the Department of Homeland Security, which includes the FBI, are working on procedures that would simplify the process of deploying UAVs into U.S. airspace. Safety Concerns: Drones vs. Airplanes As early as 2007, the FAA issued a notice clarifying its policy on the use of UAVs in the U.S. airspace. The FAAs policy statement focused on safety concerns posed by the widespread use of UAVs, which the FAA noted: ...range in size from wingspans of six inches to 246 feet; and can weigh from approximately four ounces to over 25,600 pounds. The rapid proliferation of UAVs also worried the FAA, which noted that in 2007, at least 50 companies, universities, and government organizations were developing and producing some 155 unmanned aircraft designs. The FFA wrote: The concern was not only that unmanned aircraft operations might interfere with commercial and general aviation aircraft operations, but that they could also pose a safety problem for other airborne vehicles, and persons or property on the ground. In its recent report, the GAO outlined four primary safety concerns arising from the use of UAVs in the United States: The inability for UAVs to recognize and avoid other aircraft and airborne objects in a manner similar to manned aircraft;Vulnerabilities in the command and control of UAV operations. In other words, GPS-jamming, hacking and the potential for cyber-terrorism;A lack of technological and operational standards needed to guide the safe and consistent performance of UAVs; andA lack of comprehensive government regulations necessary to safely facilitate the accelerated integration of UAS into the national airspace system. The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 created specific requirements and deadlines for the FAA to create and begin to implement regulations that will safely allow the accelerated use of UAVs in U.S. airspace. In most cases the law gives the FAA until January 1, 2016, to meet the congressionally mandated requirements. In its analysis, the GAO reported that while the FAA has taken steps to meet Congress deadline, developing UAV safety regulation at the same time the use of UAVs is racing head is resulting in problems. The GAO recommended that the FAA do a better job in keeping track of where and how UAVs are being used. Better monitoring can help FAA understand what has been achieved and what remains to be done and can also help keep Congress informed about this significant change to the aviation landscape, GAO noted. In addition, the GAO recommended that the Transportation Security Agency (TSA) examine the security issues arising from the future non-military use of UAVs in U.S. airspace and and take any actions deemed appropriate. Safety Concerns: Drones vs. Humans   In September 2015, the FAA launched an investigation into the dangers of drones hitting people on the ground. The consortium that conducted the research included the University of Alabama-Huntsville; Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; Mississippi State University; and the University of Kansas. In addition, the researchers were assisted by experts from 23 of the worlds leading research institutions and 100 leading industry and government partners. The researchers focused on the effects of blunt force trauma, penetration injuries, and lacerations. The team then classified drone vs. human collision severity according to various potentially hazardous drone features, such as fully-exposed rotors. Finally, the team conducted crash tests and analyzed kinetic energy, energy transfer, and crash dynamics data collected during those tests. As a result of the research, personnel from NASA, the Department of Defense, FAA chief scientists, and other experts identified the three types of injuries most likely to be suffered by people hit by small drones: Blunt force trauma: the type of injury most likely to be fatalLacerations: preventable by the requirement of rotor blade guardsPenetration injuries: effects difficult to quantify The team recommended that research into drone vs. human collisions be continued using refined metrics. In addition, the researchers suggested the development of simplified testing methods to better simulate potential injuries and their severity. Since 2015, the potential for drone vs. human injuries had grown substantially. According to 2017 FAA estimates, sales of small hobbyist drones are expected to rise from 1.9 million units in 2017 to 4.2 million units in 2020. At the same time, sales of larger, heavier, faster, and more potentially dangerous commercial drones could rise from 100,000 to 1.1 million, according to the FAA.   Privacy for Security: A Worthwhile Trade-off? Clearly, the main threat to personal privacy posed by the ever-expanding use of UAVs in U.S. airspace is the substantial potential for violations of the protection against unreasonable search and seizure ensured by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. Recently, members of Congress, civil liberties advocates, and the general public have expressed concern over the privacy implications in the use of new, extremely small UAVs equipped with video cameras and tracking devices, hovering silently in residential neighborhoods largely unnoticed, especially at night. In its report, GAO cited a June 2012 Monmouth University poll of 1,708 randomly selected adults, in which 42% said they were very concerned about their own privacy if U.S. law enforcement started using UAS with high tech cameras, while 15% said they were not at all concerned. But in the same poll, 80% said they supported using UAVs for search and rescue missions. Congress is aware of the UAV vs. privacy issue. Two laws introduced in the 112th Congress: the Preserving Freedom from Unwarranted Surveillance Act of 2012 (S. 3287), and the Farmers Privacy Act of 2012 (H.R. 5961); both seek to limit the ability of the federal government to use UAVs to collect information pertaining to investigations of criminal activity without a warrant. Two laws already in effect provide protections for personal information collected and used by federal agencies: the Privacy Act of 1974 and the privacy provisions of the E-Government Act of 2002. The Privacy Act of 1974 limits the collection, disclosure, and use of personal information maintained in databases by agencies of the federal government. The E-Government Act of 2002 enhances the protection of personal information collected through government websites and other online services by requiring the federal agencies to perform a privacy impact assessment (PIA) before collecting or using such personal information. While the U.S. Supreme Court has never ruled on privacy issues related to the use of UAVs, the court has ruled on the potential infringement on privacy posed by advancing technology. In the 2012 case of United States v. Jones, the court ruled that the prolonged use of a GPS tracking device, installed without a warrant, on a suspects car, did constitute a search under the Fourth Amendment. However, the courts decision failed to address whether or not such GPS searches violated the Fourth Amendment. In its United States v. Jones decision, one Justice observed that in respect to peoples expectations of privacy, technology can change those expectations and that dramatic technological changes may lead to periods in which popular expectations are in flux and may ultimately produce significant changes in popular attitudes. New technology may provide increased convenience or security at the expense of privacy, and many people may find the trade-off worthwhile.